Restorative Dentistry
Dental Filling
A filling restores a tooth after decay or damaged structure has been removed, returning its shape and allowing you to bite comfortably again.
Treatment overview
The affected tissue is removed and the cavity is cleaned and shaped. A filling material is then placed, contoured to the natural anatomy of the tooth and adjusted to your bite.
Tooth-coloured composite is bonded directly to the tooth. Where a cavity is large, an indirect restoration made outside the mouth may be recommended instead.
Catching decay early usually means a smaller filling and more remaining natural tooth.
Why patients consider dental filling
- Decay has been identified during an examination or on a radiograph.
- A tooth has chipped or fractured.
- An old filling is worn, leaking or has broken.
- A tooth is sensitive due to a defect at the gum line.
Consultation and suitability
Fillings are appropriate when enough sound tooth structure remains around the cavity.
Very large cavities may be better restored with a crown or an indirect restoration.
If decay has reached the nerve, root canal treatment may be needed before the tooth is restored.
A clinical examination is required before any treatment plan can be confirmed. Suitability depends on your individual oral health.
The treatment process
Examination
Clinical assessment and radiographs where needed to determine the extent of the cavity.
Anaesthetic
Local anaesthetic is normally used so the procedure is comfortable.
Removal and cleaning
Decayed tissue is removed and the cavity prepared.
Placement
The material is placed, shaped and set.
Finishing
The filling is adjusted to your bite and polished.
Materials and techniques
- Composite resin
- A tooth-coloured material bonded directly to the tooth; widely used for both front and back teeth.
- Glass ionomer
- Used in specific situations, including some root-surface cavities and as a base material.
Aftercare
- Numbness takes time to wear off; avoid chewing on that side until sensation returns.
- Mild sensitivity to temperature for a short period is common.
- Contact the clinic if the bite feels high or discomfort persists.
- Continue daily cleaning, particularly between the teeth.
Limitations and risks
Every treatment has trade-offs. These are the ones worth understanding before you decide.
- Fillings do not last indefinitely and may need replacing.
- New decay can develop around the edge of a filling.
- Large fillings weaken the remaining tooth and may eventually require a crown.
- Occasionally a tooth remains sensitive after treatment and needs further attention.
Who would carry this out
Esra Namlı
Dentist
Umut Çağdaş Ateş
Dentist
Which clinician carries out your treatment is confirmed by the clinic. Names and titles are published exactly as supplied.
Frequently asked questions
Composite is shade-matched to your tooth. Very precise matching on front teeth is more demanding and is discussed beforehand.
Fillings wear, and decay can develop at the margins. Replacement restores the seal and the shape of the tooth.
Sometimes. It depends on the size and direction of the crack; some cracked teeth need a crown or other treatment.
Related treatments
Medical disclaimer. Information on this website is provided for general informational purposes and does not replace a clinical examination or professional dental advice. Treatment suitability, duration and outcomes vary by patient.